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*Å - ÅÂÐÎ
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*Ê - ÊÀÇÅÍÍÛÉ ÇÀÂÎÄ
*Ë - ËÀÃ
*Ì - ÌÀÀÑÒÐÈÕÒÑÊÈÉ ÄÎÃÎÂÎÐ
*Í - ÍÀÁËÞÄÀÒÅËÜÍÛÉ ÑÎÂÅÒ
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*Ï - ÏÀÁËÈÑÈÒÈ
*Ð - ÐÀÁÎ×Àß ÑÈËÀ
*Ñ - ÑÀËÜÄÎ
*Ò - "ÒÀÌÎÆÅÍÍÀß ÂÎÉÍÀ"
*Ó - ÓÄÅÐÆÀÍÈÅ
*Ô - ÔÀÇÀ ÝÊÎÍÎÌÈ×ÅÑÊÎÃÎ ÖÈÊËÀ
*Õ - ÕÅÄÆÈÐÎÂÀÍÈÅ
*Ö - ÖÅËÅÂÎÉ ÈÍÎÑÒÐÀÍÍÛÉ ÊÐÅÄÈÒ
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*ÊÓÏÎÍ
*ÊÓÏÞÐÀ

ÊÀÐÒÅËÜ - ïðîñòåéøàÿ ôîðìà ìîíîïîëèñòè÷åñêîãî îáúåäèíåíèÿ.  îòëè÷èå îò äðóãèõ áîëåå óñòîé÷èâûõ ôîðì, ìîíîïîëèñòè÷åñêèõ ñòðóêòóð (ñèíäèêàòû, òðåñòû, êîíöåðíû) ñîõðàíÿåò ôèíàíñîâóþ ïðîèçâîäñòâåííóþ ñàìîñòîÿòåëüíîñòü. Îáúåêòàìè ñîãëàøåíèÿ ìîãóò áûòü: öåíîîáðàçîâàíèå, ñôåðû âëèÿíèÿ, óñëîâèÿ ïðîäàæ, èñïîëüçîâàíèå ïàòåíòîâ. Äåéñòâóåò, êàê ïðàâèëî, â ðàìêàõ îäíîé îòðàñëè. Çàòðóäíÿåò ôóíêöèîíèðîâàíèå ðûíî÷íûõ ìåõàíèçìîâ. Ïîïàäàåò ïîä äåéñòâèå àíòèìîíîïîëüíîãî çàêîíîäàòåëüñòâà.  îäíèõ ñòðàíàõ ìèðà çàïðåùåíû çàêîíîì, â äðóãèõ, íàïðîòèâ, èõ ôîðìèðîâàíèå ïîîùðÿåòñÿ â öåëÿõ ðåñòðóêòóðèçàöèè ïðîìûøëåííîñòè, ñòàíäàðòèçàöèè ìàòåðèàëîâ è êîìïëåêòóþùèõ, îãðàíè÷åíèÿ êîíêóðåíöèè ìåæäó ìåëêèìè ôèðìàìè.


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